Cutting down multiple trees on a single lot, such as this property on King’s Highway South, may require a permit in the future if a proposed amendment setting rules for tree removal is adopted by the Planning and Zoning Commission. / Photo by Gretchen Webster

By Gretchen Webster

WESTPORT — Enacting rules on when and where Westport property owners can cut down trees — which some local homeowners applaud and developers often oppose — were outlined Wednesday during a discussion of revised restrictions designed to protect mature trees. 

If adopted, property owners will have to apply for a permit to: 

  • Remove three or more mature trees from their property.
  • Cut down trees in property setbacks on properties of one acre or more.
  • Take down trees on steep slopes.
  • Remove trees in wetlands and watercourses.

The proposed amendments, presented during a Planning and Zoning Regulation Revision Subcommittee meeting, were met with approval by some homeowners, but opposed by others who worried that restricting their ability to cut down trees on their own property trampled on their property rights.

Clear-cutting trees blamed on developers

Developers are mostly to blame for the severe drainage and flooding problems that Westport endures when trees are cut down, both homeowners and P&Z officials said at the meeting. 

“We have tremendous drainage problems … and many of them relate to the clear cutting of lots,” said Danielle Dobin, chairwoman of the P&Z.

Restricting tree removal would help mitigate flood-control issues and also preserve the mature tree canopy in Westport, she said.

Rules vs. property owners’ rights

Jay Keenan opposed the tree regulations, saying they interfere with a property owner’s right “to take care of your own property.” / Photo by Gretchen Webster

While most Westport property owners attending the virtual meeting applauded efforts by the P&Z to halt the loss of mature trees, property owner Jay Keenan did not. 

“I just don’t like it,” Kennan said. If homeowners want to remove trees that provide too much shade or other reasons, they should have the right to make their own decisions about their own property, he said. 

The proposed amendments are challenging “the right to take care of your own property,” Keenan aid.

If the amendments are adopted, there also should be an appeals process, and remove the clause about limiting tree removal in property setbacks, he added.  

Permits also often require surveys, he said, which can cost thousands of dollars. “This has morphed into trying to control every tree in within the town. Who decides what trees go and what trees don’t?” Keenan said.

Conservation Director Alicia Mozian suggested that Westport trees on the state’s list of notable trees should also be included among those trees requiring a permit to remove.

Proposals look for balancing act

“I feel your pain when you drive by and see some of these lots clear cut,” Mozian said, “and I understand how people feel about their property rights — it is a balancing act.”

Town Planner Michael Kiselak detailed the revised tree-removal rules at Wednesday’s meeting of the Planning and Zoning Regulation Revision Subcommittee. / Photo by Gretchen Webster

The proposed amendment changes were presented at the meeting by Michael Kiselak, a planner for the Planning and Zoning Department. 

Changes in the initial proposal were made in response to feedback from meetings already held on the proposed tree amendment, and modifying those that residents said would be “too onerous or burdensome,” he said.  

To respond to those concerns, a clause was removed that would have required that every tree that was removed would have to be replaced with three new trees, he said.

The proposed rule changes will be forwarded to the full P&Zto accept or reject after more clarification and discussion, Kiselak said.